2018年9月28日 星期五

網路原理(一) Section 1.3

availability
可用性

circuit switched netwoks
A circuit-switched network is one that establishes a dedicated circuit between the source and destination before the users may communicate.

content security
內容安全

converged network
converged networks are capable of delivering data, voice, and video between many different types of devices over the same network infrastructure

data confidentiality (資料保密)
Data confidentiality means that only the intended and authorized recipients can access and read data.

data integrity   (資料完整性)
Data integrity means having the assurance that the information has not been altered in transmission, from origin to destination.

delay
延遲

Denial of Service (DoS)
attacks designed to slow or crash applications and processes on a network device

encrypting data
資料加密

fault tolerance
A fault tolerant network is one that limits the impact of a failure, so that the fewest number of devices are affected.

hierarchical layered structure
分級階層結構

intelligent information network
智能資訊網路

network architecture
網路結構

network bandwidth
網路頻寬
Network bandwidth is measured in the number of bits that can be transmitted in a single second, or bits per second (bps).

network congestion
Congestion occurs when the demand for bandwidth exceeds the amount available.

network infrastructure security
網路基礎設施安全性

packet loss
封包遺失

packet switched networks
Packet switching splits traffic into packets that are routed over a shared network. 

packets
封包

Quality of Service (QoS)
服務品質(英語:Quality of Service,縮寫QoS)是一個術語,在封包交換網路領域中指網路滿足給定業務合同的機率;或在許多情況下,非正式地指分組在網路中兩點間通過的機率。

queue
排隊列

redundancy
冗長
Having multiple paths to a destination is known as redundancy

routing function
路由函式

scalability
可量化
A scalable network can expand quickly to support new users and applications without impacting the performance of the service being delivered to existing users. 

user authentication
使用者認證

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