網路原理(一) Section 1.4

access control lists (ACL)
These are used to further filter access and traffic forwarding.

adware
廣告軟體

Bring Your Own Device
BYOD is about end users having the freedom to use personal tools to access information and communicate across a business or campus network(校園網路).

cloud computing
雲端運算
Cloud computing allows us to store personal files, even backup our entire hard disk drive on servers over the Internet.

data centers
資料中心

data interception and theft
an attack to capture private information from an organization’s network

hacker attacks
駭客攻擊

identity theft
an attack to steal the login credentials of a user in order to access private data

intrusion prevention systems (IPS)
入侵防禦系統
These are used to identify fast-spreading threats, such as zero-day or zero-hour attacks.

multiple layers of security
多層安全防護

multitasking
多工

online collaboration
線上合作

person-to-person video calling
人對人視頻對話

powerline networking
Powerline networking is an emerging trend for home networking that uses existing electrical wiring to connect devices.



server clusters
伺服器群
A server cluster is a group of independent servers running Windows Server 2003, Enterprise Edition, or Windows Server 2003, Datacenter Edition, and working together as a single system to provide high availability of services for clients.

server farms
伺服器農場或伺服器集群是計算機伺服器的一個集合-通常被一個組織維護，所提供的伺服器功能方面遠遠超過單個伺服器的能力。

smart home technology
智慧家庭

spyware
間諜軟體

Trojan horses
木馬病毒

video conferencing
Video conferencing is a powerful tool for communicating with others at a distance, both locally and globally. 

virtual private networks (VPNs)
hese are used to provide secure access to remote workers.

virtualization
虛擬化

viruses
病毒

wireless broadband service
This uses the same cellular technology used to access the Internet with a smart phone or tablet.

wireless internet service provider (WISP)
無線網路服務供應者

wireless local area networks (WLAN)
無線區域網路

worms
網路蠕蟲
malicious software and arbitrary code running on a user device

zero-day attacks
an attack that occurs on the first day that a vulnerability becomes known